Singular and Plural For class 6
Here you have Singular and Plural For class 6, Learn How to change Singular nouns into plural form in an easy way, You will definitely catch the main points and never make any mistake while changing Singular nouns into plural form. First you should know that What are Countable Noun and What are Uncountable Nouns then come to the next point Singular number and Plural number.
Let’s Understand Carefully and after this you will get Exercises and Worksheets for practice, answers are also given but try to do that yourself.
If you want to Download the Pdf of Singular and Plural for class 6, you can click the link given at the end of this post.
Countable Nouns Definition
The names of things, objects and people which can be counted are called countable nouns. For Example Cats, Dogs, Animals, Boys, Cups, Tables, Chairs, Plants, etc. Generally we add a, an, many, few, a few before countable nouns.
- Countable noun can be Singular or Plural.
- Common Nouns are usually countable noun.
- To ask about the number of countable nouns, we ask the question ‘How many’?
Examples:
- a – a book, a day, a bag, a man, a school, etc.
- few – few apples, few vegetables, few friends, few festivals, etc.
- many – may knives, many shoes, many spoons, etc.
- a few – a few boxes, a few hotels, a few nouns, etc.
Uncountable Noun Definition
The nouns which can not be counted are called uncountable nouns. for example, Oil, Smoke, Rice, Sugar, Fear, Beauty, Anger, Art, love, music, gas, power, furniture, luggage, butter, water etc.
- Uncountable nouns only have singular forms and they do not have any plurals.
- Uncountable Nouns can be paired with words expressing plural concepts like two cups of tea, two pair of shoes, a spoonful of sugar.
- They are used to tell the quantity and not the number.
- Uncountable nouns usually cover: abstract nouns, material nouns, collective nouns, and proper nouns.
- We can use ‘much’ and ‘little’ before them.
Examples:
- much- much salt, much sugar, much rice, much food, etc.
- little – little oil, little cheese, little evidence, etc.
Countable Nouns/ Common nouns have Two Numbers: Singular Number and Plural Number.
1. Singular Number
Singular number is the form of nouns that denotes one person, place, thing.
For Example:
girl, brother, sister, mother, carpenter, man, snake, box, knife, cow, book, pencil, cake, ball, table, board, tiger, pen, etc.
2. Plural Number
Plural Number is the form of nouns that refers to more than one person, place or thing.
For Example:
Girls, brothers, sisters, mothers, carpenters, men, snakes, boxes, knives, cows, books, pencils, cakes, balls, tables, boards, tigers, pens, etc.
Regular Plurals and Irregular Plurals
In order to change singular noun into plural form, we usually add ‘s’. The words which take ‘s’ in plural form they are called regular plurals.
For Examples:
- Book- Books
- Table- Tables
- Pen – Pens
- Cow – Cows
- Girl- Girls
- Ball- Balls
There are many nouns which don’t follow the simple rule. They are called irregular plurals.
For Examples:
- Octopus- Octopi
- Goose – Geese
- Child – Children
- Oasis – Oases
- Person – People
- Amoeba – Amoebae
Singular Nouns into Plural Form- Rules
1. Make Plural by adding ‘S’.
For Examples: Boy– Boys
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
balloon | Balloons | sister | sisters |
friend | Friends | bat | bats |
gift | Gifts | rat | rats |
book | books | hut | huts |
tree | trees | bird | birds |
girl | girls | bee | bees |
table | tables | ship | ships |
chair | chairs | animal | animals |
pen | pens | ball | balls |
Snake | Snakes | boat | boats |
2. Noun that end in –ch, x, s and ss take ‘es’
For Examples: Class– Classes
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
witch | witches | dress | dresses |
bus | buses | bench | benches |
kiss | kisses | dish | dishes |
box | boxes | fish | fishes |
boss | bosses | match | matches |
class | classes | peach | peaches |
glass | glasses | clutch | clutches |
bush | bushes | thrush | thrushes |
church | churches | wish | wishes |
fox | foxes | watch | watches |
tax | taxes | coach | coaches |
address | addresses | cross | crosses |
batch | batches | virus | viruses |
beach | beaches | buzz | buzzes |
branch | branches | catch | catches |
brush | brushes | complex | complexes |
flash | flashes | dress | dresses |
gas | gases | eyelash | eyelashes |
blitz | blitzes | inch | inches |
itch | itch | lens | lenses |
lunch | lunches | plus | pluses |
fetch | fetches | prefix | prefixes |
minus | minuses | prospectus | prospectuses |
patch | patches | quiz | quizzes |
six | sixes | slash | slashes |
speech | speeches | Suffix | Suffixes |
marsh | marshes | truss | trusses |
Exception:
Stomach– Stomachs
Ox– Oxen
3. Nouns that end in ‘vowel + Y’ take the letter ‘s’.
For Examples: Ray – Rays
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
day | days | trolley | trolleys |
key | keys | kidney | kidneys |
play | plays | bay | bays |
ray | rays | essay | essays |
boy | boys | tray | trays |
toy | toys | birthday | birthdays |
monkey | monkeys | turkey | turkeys |
donkey | donkeys | alley | alleys |
valley | valleys | ploy | ploys |
chimney | chimneys | guy | guys |
joy | joys | decoy | decoys |
alloy | alloys | journey | journeys |
jersey | jerseys | delay | delays |
4. Nouns that end in ‘consonant + y’ drop ‘y’ and take ‘ies’.
For Examples: Baby -Babies
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
Baby | babies | fairy | fairies |
party | parties | country | countries |
family | families | army | armies |
duty | duties | beauty | beauties |
army | armies | berry | berries |
curry | curries | story | stories |
cherry | cherries | city | cities |
sky | skies | library | libraries |
theory | theories | lady | ladies |
territory | territories | enemy | enemies |
cry | cries | discovery | discoveries |
5. Some Noun that end in ‘o’ take ‘es’.
For Examples: Potato – Potatoes
Singular | Plural |
---|---|
hero | heroes |
potato | potatoes |
mango | mangoes |
buffalo | buffaloes |
tomato | tomatoes |
mosquito | mosquitoes |
torpedo | torpedoes |
volcano | volcanoes |
veto | vetoes |
negro | negroes |
echo | echoes |
domino | dominoes |
embargo | embargoes |
zero | zeroes |
6. Some nouns ending in ‘o’ breaks the above rule and take only ‘s’.
For Examples: Photo – Photos
Singular | Plural |
---|---|
photo | photos |
radio | radios |
piano | pianos |
studio | studios |
zoo | zoos |
boo | boos |
kangaroo | kangaroos |
kilo | kilos |
tattoo | tattoos |
shampoo | shampoos |
scenario | scenarios |
Commando | Commandos |
stereo | stereos |
ratio | ratios |
7. Some nouns ending in ‘o’ may take both ‘s’ or ‘es’.
For Examples: Volcano – Volcanos/Volcanoes
Singular | Plural |
---|---|
buffalo | buffalos/buffaloes |
cargo | cargos/cargoes |
volcano | volcanos/volcanoes |
zero | zeros/zeroes |
tornado | tornados/tornadoes |
banjo | banjos/banjoes |
Tuxedo | Tuxedos/Tuxedoes |
halo | halos/haloes |
flamingo | flamingos/flamingoes |
mango | mangos/mangoes |
fresco | frescos/frescoes |
motto | mottos/mottoes |
8. Noun that end in ‘f’ or ‘fe’ usually change the f sound to v and add ‘s ‘ or ‘es’.
For Examples: Knife – Knives
Singular | Plural |
---|---|
life | lives |
leaf | leaves |
knife | knives |
wife | wives |
hoof | hooves |
housewife | housewives |
half | halves |
thief | thieves |
shelf | shelves |
loaf | loves |
self | selves |
9. Some nouns are exception they end in ‘f’ or ‘fe’ but they do not change the f sound to v, They take ‘s’.
For Example: Chief – Chiefs
Singular | Plural |
---|---|
giraffe | giraffes |
cafe | cafes |
cliff | cliffs |
roof | roofs |
belief | beliefs |
safe | safes |
gulf | gulfs |
chef | chefs |
bluff | bluffs |
handkerchief | handkerchiefs |
chief | chiefs |
reef | reefs |
Proof | Poofs |
10. There are several nouns that do not follow any rules and have irregular plural form.
For Examples: Person- People
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
fish | fish | Index | indices |
deer | deer | focus | foci |
sheep | sheep | radius | radii |
barracks | barracks | Genus | Genera |
mouse | mice | swine | swine |
man | men | larva | larvae |
child | children | aircraft | aircraft |
foot | feet | oasis | oases |
goose | geese | alumni | alumnae |
person | people | series | series |
woman | women | analysis | analyses |
ox | oxen | datum | data |
11. Some foreign nouns ending in a add ‘e’ to make their plurals. But some of them adopt the ‘s’ of the English form.
For Examples:
Singular | Foreign Plural | English Plural |
---|---|---|
alga | algae | - |
amoeba | amoebae | amoebas |
antenna | antennae | antennas |
Formula | Formulae | Formulas |
larva | larvae | - |
Alumna | alumnae | - |
nebula | nebulae | nebulas |
12. Nouns ending in us take ‘a’, ‘i’ or the ‘es’ of the English plural.
For Examples:
Singular | Foreign Plural | English Plural |
---|---|---|
Syllabus | Syllabi | Syllabuses |
Radius | Radii | radiuses |
octopus | Octopi | octopuses |
Corpus | Corpora | - |
Cactus | Cacti | Cactuses |
Fungus | Fungi | Funguses |
focus | foci | focuses |
Stimulus | stimuli | - |
hippopotamus | hippopotami | hippopotamuses |
bacillus | bacilli | - |
alumnus | alumni | - |
nucleus | nuclei | - |
locus | loci | - |
13. Nouns ending in um take ‘a’, ‘i’ or the ‘s’ of the English plural.
For Examples:
Singular | Foreign Plural | English Plural |
---|---|---|
Bacterium | Bacteria | - |
Curriculum | curricula | curriculums |
millennium | millennia | millenniums |
medium | media | mediums |
agendum | agenda | - |
stratum | strata | - |
forum | fora | forums |
Memorandum | memoranda | memorandums |
erratum | errata | - |
datum | data | - |
symposium | symposia | symposiums |
addendum | addenda | - |
pendulum | pendula | pendulums |
ovum | ova | - |
Spectrum | spectra | - |
phylum | phyla | - |
gymnasium | gymnasia | - |
quantum | quanta | - |
desideratum | desiderata | - |
Serum | sera | - |
rostrum | rostra | - |
crematorium | crematoria | - |
14. Nouns ending in ex or ix take ‘ices’ or the ‘es’ of the English plural.
For Examples:
Singular | Foreign Plural | English Plural |
---|---|---|
apex | apices | apexes |
index | indices | indexes |
appendix | appendices | appendixes |
matrix | matrices | matrixes |
fourplex | - | fourplexes |
vertex | vertices | - |
complex | - | complexes |
circumflex | - | circumflexes |
15. Nouns ending in is change it into ‘es’
For Examples:
Singular | Plural |
---|---|
Analysis | Analyses |
Emphasis | Emphases |
Thesis | Theses |
Axis | Axes |
Oasis | Oases |
Diagnosis | Diagnoses |
crisis | crises |
synthesis | syntheses |
basis | bases |
hypothesis | hypotheses |
16. Nouns ending in on change it into ‘a’.
For Examples:
Singular | Plural |
---|---|
Criterion | Criteria |
Phenomenon | Phenomena |
Automation | Automata |
17. To make plural of a compound word add ‘s’ to the base word or head word.
For Examples:
Singular | Plural |
---|---|
tennis shoe | tennis shoes |
commander-in-chief | commanders-in-chief |
passer-by | passers-by |
mother-in-law | mothers-in-law |
assistant headmaster | assistant headmasters |
sergeant major | sergeants major |
assistant secretary | assistant secretaries |
knight templar | knights templar |
court-martial | courts martial |
attorney-at-law | attorneys-at-law |
Brother in law | Brothers in law |
Member of parliament | Members of parliament |
Step-daughter | Step-daughters |
Man lover | Man lovers |
Bed-room | Bed-rooms |
18. Words without a base word make their plurals in an irregular way.
For Examples:
Singular | Plural |
---|---|
higher-up | higher-ups |
go-between | go-betweens |
grown-up | grown-ups |
good-for-nothing | good-for-nothings |
Nouns that are always Singular
Some Nouns that are always Singular and have ‘s’ in the end. (Plural in form but singular in meaning)
- News
- Gymnastics
- Economics
- Politics
- Mathematics
- Customs
- Fireworks
- Goods
- Arms (Weapons)
- Guts (courage, bowels)
- Troops
- Alms
- Proceeds
- Wages
- Tropics
- Premises (Building)
These are seem to be plural but they are actually Singular. On the other hand some nouns never take the ‘s’ of the plural and are always singular.
Some other nouns that are always singular and never take ‘s’ in the plural form.
- Luggage
- information
- Baggage
- Furniture
- aircraft
Singular and Plural Rules
If you want to Revise the rules, read this table all the rules are Explained with Examples.
Rules | Examples |
1. The plural form of most nouns is made simply by adding the letter 's'. | Pen- Pens, Chair- Chairs, Book- Books, Snake- Snakes, Sister- Sisters, Bat- Bats |
2. Noun that end in -ch, x, s and ss require an 'es' to make their plurals. | Box - Boxes, Kiss - Kisses, Bus - Buses, Witch - Witches |
3. Nouns that end in a 'vowel + Y' take the letter 's'. | Boy - Boys , Key- keys, Toy - toys , Way - ways |
4. Nouns that end in a 'consonant + y' drop 'y' and take 'ies'. | Baby - Babies , Cherry - Cherries , Lorry - Lorries , Fairy - Fairies |
5. Some Noun that end in 'o' take 'es'. | Potato- Potatoes , Tomato - Tomatoes ,Torpedo - Torpedoes , Hero - Heroes |
6. Some nouns ending in 'o' breaks the above rule and take only 's'. | Kangaroo -Kangaroos, Piano - Pianos, Zoo - Zoos, Boo - Boos |
7. Some nouns ending in 'o' may take both 's' or 'es'. | Tornedo - Tornedos/Tornedos, Cargo-Cargo/Cargoes, Zero- Zeros/Zeroes, Volcano-Volcanos/Volcanoes |
8. Noun that end in 'f' or 'fe' usually change the f sound to v and add 's ' or es'. | Wife- Wives, Knife - Knives , Leaf - Leaves , Life - Lives |
9. Some nouns are exception they end in 'f' or 'fe' but they do not change the f sound to v, They take 's'. | Cafe - Cafes ,Cliff - Cliffs , Roof - Roofs , Safe - Safes |
10. There are several nouns that do not follow any rules and have irregular plural form. | Sheep - Sheep , Foot - Foot , Child - Children , Person - People |
11. Some foreign nouns ending in a add 'e' to make their plurals. But some of them adopt the 's' of the English form. | alga - algae (Foreign plural), amoeba - amoebae (Foreign plural) , amoebas (English Plural) |
12. Nouns ending in us take 'a', 'i' or the 'es' of the English plural. | Syllabus - Syllabi (Foreign plural), Syllabuses (English Plural), Radius - Radii (Foreign plural), |
13. Nouns ending in um take 'a', 'i' or the 's' of the English plural. | Medium- Media (Foreign plural), Bacterium- Bacteria (Foreign plural), Datum- Data (Foreign plural) |
14. Nouns ending in ex or ix take 'ices' or the 'es' of the English plural. | Apex- Apices, Apexes, index - indices, indexes, Appendix - Appendices, Appendixes |
15. Nouns ending in is change it into 'es' | Analysis - Analyses, Emphasis - Emphases, Thesis -Theses, Axis - Axes |
16. Nouns ending in on change it into 'a'. | Criterion - Criteria ,Phenomenon - Phenomena, Automation - Automata |
17. To make plural of a compound word add 's' to the base word or head word. | tennis shoe - tennis shoes, commander-in-chief - commanders-in-chief, passer-by - passers-by |
18. Words without a base word make their plurals in an irregular way. | higher-up - higher-ups, go-between- go-betweens, grown-up - grown-ups |
19. Some Nouns that are always Singular and have 's' in the end. | News, Gymnastics, Economics, Politics, Mathematics |
20. Some other nouns that are always singular and never take 's' in the plural form. | Luggage, information, Baggage , Furniture |
Singular and Plural for class 6 Worksheet
If you are searching for Singular and Plural worksheet for class 6 you are at the right place, Try these worksheets and test yourself. If you want to do more Worksheets click on the link given below. You will get a lot of Exercises to do with their solutions/ Answers.
Exercise 1
Write the correct plural of the word given in the bracket for each sentence.
- I have learned _______ (theory).
- _______ (Amoeba) live in Ponds.
- Mr. Patric took his _______ (luggage) from hotel.
- (Goose) _____ like water.
- Sheetal wants (Tennis shoe) _______.
- Lava from the (volcano) _______ was flowing down.
- His ship was blown up by (Torpedo) _______ .
- I clean my (Tooth) _____ three times in a day.
- They are sending some (Man) _______ to fix the roof.
- Put all the books in Book ______ (Shelf)
Answers
- Theories
- Amoebae
- Luggage
- Geese
- Tennis shoes
- Volcanoes
- Torpedoes
- Teeth
- men
- Shelves
Exercise 2
Write down the plural form of each of the following noun.
- Chief-
- Giraffe-
- halo-
- kilo-
- Phone-
- Photo-
- Cry-
- Bus-
- Baby-
- Tooth-
- Sandwich-
- Nurse-
- Potato-
- Analysis-
- Octopus-
Answers
- Chiefs
- Giraffes
- halos/haloes
- Kilos
- Phones
- Photos
- cries
- buses
- babies
- teeth
- sandwiches
- Nurses
- Potatoes
- Octopi
- Analyses
Exercise 3
Write down the correct singular form of each of the following noun.
- phenomena-
- fungi-
- indexes-
- matrices-
- oases-
- larvae-
- children-
- lorries-
- torpedoes-
- Knives-
Answers
- Phenomenon
- Fungus
- Index
- Matrix
- Oasis
- Larva
- Child
- Lorry
- torpedo
- Knife
Exercise 4
Fill the blank with the correct plural form.
- People rear (Sheep) ______ for wool.
- These (Student) ________ are protesting against their teacher.
- My (Child) ______ like chocolate cake.
- Take some ______ (Loaf) of bread.
- (Amoeba) _______ found in pond.
- There may be four (woman) ______ present.
- I am ill. My (Foot) ______ hurt.
- The (thief) ______ flew away.
- He bought (furniture) ________ for his home.
- The Police have received two important (information) ________ .
Answers
- sheep
- students
- Children
- Loaves
- Amoebae
- Women
- Feet
- Thieves
- Furniture
- Information
Exercise 5
Write some Examples which are same in Singular as well as in plural form.
- _________
- _________
- _________
- _________
- _________
Answers
- Luggage
- Sheep
- Furniture
- Information
- Aircraft
Also Read,
- Tenses for class 6 Worksheet, Exercises with Answers, Free Pdf
- Subject and Predicate for class 6 | Examples | Pdf | Worksheet with answer
- Phrases and clauses for Class 6 | Examples, Exercise, Worksheet, PDF
- The Sentence For Class 6 | CBSE, Definition, Types, Examples, Worksheet
- Direct and Indirect Speech, Class 6 | Exercise, Examples, Worksheet, PDF
Pdf of Singular and Plural for class 6
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Singular and plural for class 6 pdf Singular and Plural for class 6 (1024 downloads )Hope it is helpful for you, keep learning new things, clear concepts and always support us and suggest your ideas too. Thank you!
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