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Noun Number For Class 5

In language, we study the number to count nouns and pronouns. Therefore, it refers to whether we are talking about one person or thing or more than one person or thing.

Examples:-

SingularPlural
GirlGirls
TaxTaxes
BookBooks
MangoMangoes
WatchWatches
CityCities
BoxBoxes
LeafLeaves
TreeTrees
StoryStories

As you see in the above examples, it talks about one person or thing on the left side and more than one person or thing on the right side.

There are two types of numbers:-

  1. Singular number
  2. Plural number

1. Singular Number

A singular number is used to express an individual person, or object. It talks only about a single noun.

Examples:-

  1. Cat
  2. Boy
  3. Tap
  4. Baby
  5. Dish
  6. Match
  7. Brush
  8. Book
  9. Self
  10. Lady

2. Plural number

A plural number is used to express more than one individual person, or object. It talks only about more than one noun.

Examples:-

  1. Cats
  2. Boys
  3. Taps
  4. Babies
  5. Dishes
  6. Matches
  7. Brushes
  8. Cooks
  9. Selves
  10. Ladies

Let us learn about the rules of singular and plural noun numbers.

Rule 1

A plural noun is formed generally by adding -s to the singular.

SingularPlural
CowCows
HouseHouses
RoseRoses
PencilPencils
BoyBoys
TreeTrees
TableTables
MobileMobiles

Rule 2

The noun which ends with -s, -ss, -x, -sh, or -ch form the plural noun by adding -es to the singular.

BusBuses
DishDishes
BusBuses
BoxBoxes
ClassClasses
DishDishes
BranchBranches
WatchWatches
GlassGlasses
BrushBrushes

Rule 3

The noun which is ending with -y preceded by a constant, forming the plural by changing -y into -ies.

SingularPlural
FlyFlies
BabyBabies
StoryStories
HobbyHobbies
ArmyArmies
LadyLadies
BodyBodies
PonyPonies
CopyCopies
ReplyReplies

Rule 4 

The noun ending with -y and the -y has a vowel before it, then the plural is formed generally by adding -s to the singular.

SingularPlural
BoyBoys
MonkeyMonkeys
DonkeyDonkeys
JoyJoys
ToyToys
WayWays
ValleyValleys
PlayPlays
SaySays
PaySays

Rule 5

The Noun ending with -f or -fe, forms the plural by changing -f, or -fe into -ves.

SingularPlural
KnifeKnives
CalfCalves
WolfWolves
LifeLives
ElfElves
HalfHalves
LoafLoaves
WifeWives
ThiefThieves
ShelfShelves

Some of the nouns form their plural by simply adding -s to the singular.

SingularPlural
HandkerchiefHandkerchiefs
HoofHoofs
DwarfDwarfs
GulfGulfs
RoofRoofs
ProofProofs
BeliefBeliefs
ChiefChiefs
CliffCliffs
GriefGriefs

Rule 6

The nouns ending in –o; if they have a consonant before them generally formed their plural by adding -es to the singular.

SingularPlural
HeroHeroes
MangoMangoes
ZeroZeroes
CargoCargoes
VolcanoVolcanoes
MosquitoMosquitoes
PotatoPotatoes
EchoEchoes
CommandoCommandoes
MementoMomentoes

Rule 7

Some of the nouns form the plural by changing the vowels in the singular.

SingularPlural
MouseMice
WomanWomen
ManMen
FootFeet
LouseLice
ToothTeeth
GooseGeese
OxOxen
ChildChildren

Rule 8

The compound nouns are changed by adding -s in the first word.

SingularPlural
Passer-byPassers-by
Commander-in-chiefCommanders-in-chief
Brother-in-lawBrothers-in-law
Hanger-onHangers-on

Compound nouns can also change by adding -s to the last word.

SingularPlural
Step-sonStep-sons
Hand-fulHand-fuls
Maid-servantMaid-servants
Boy-scoutBoy-scouts
Step-daughterStep-daughters
Spoon-fulSpoon-fuls

Rule 9

The nouns remain the same in singular and plural forms.

SingularPlural
DutyDuty
SwineSwine
AircraftAircraft
HeelHeel
DeerDeer
SheepSheep
EquipmentEquipment
CattleCattle
TourTour

Plural Form of Nouns Of Foreign Origin

A language has many different words derived from Latin and Greek. According to the rules of language here are the rules for making plurals of foreign words.

Read the table below.

TypeSingularRulePlural
Noun ending in -iscrisis
oasis
change i to ecrises
oases
Noun ending in -exvertex
vortex
change ex to icesvertices
vortices
noun ending in -ixmatrix
appendix
change ix to icesmatrices
appendices
Noun ending in -umbacterium
datum
change um to abacteria
data
Noun ending in -oncriterion
phenomenon
change on to acriteria
phenomena
Noun ending in -aantenna
vertebra
add s or eantennas/antennae
vertebras/vertebrae
Noun ending in -usfungus
syllabus
change us to ifungi
syllabi

Countable And Uncountable Nouns

Countable Nouns

Nouns that we can count are called countable nouns. 

Examples:-

Boy, table, Mango, Apple, fan, building, bat, etc.

SingularPluralSingularPlural
ShoeShoesHandHands
BookBooksUmbrellaUmbrellas
aeroplaneAeroplanesComputerComputers
DoorDoorsSwichSwitches
WatchWatchesRibbonRibbons
SchoolSchoolsEggEggs
FileFilesWomanWomen
CucumberCucumbersTigerTigers

Uncountable Nouns

Nouns that we cannot count are called uncountable nouns. 

Examples:-

Soil, honesty, bravery, iron, butter, sugar, tea, salt, etc.

Some more examples:-

FurnitureSugarSaltPepper
AdviceWorkEquipmentMud
WoolYarnNewsLuck
CementThunderWeatherRain
LuggageGoldMilkGlitters

Noun Number Worksheet For Class 5

Exercise: 1

Write the plural form of the following.

  1. Boy
  2. Pencil
  3. Tree
  4. Wolf
  5. Dog
  6. Vertex
  7. Cattle
  8. Branch
  9. Army
  10. Copy
  11. Shelf
  12. Foot
  13. Rule
  14. Fish
  15. Child
  16. Maid-servant
  17. Step-brother
  18. Matrix
  19. Tooth
  20. Ox

Answers

  1. Boys
  2. Pencils
  3. Trees
  4. Wolves
  5. Dogs
  6. Vertices
  7. Cattle
  8. Branches
  9. Armies
  10. Copies
  11. Shelves
  12. Feet
  13. Rules
  14. Fish
  15. Children
  16. Maid-servants
  17. Step-brothers
  18. Matrices
  19. Teeth
  20. Oxen

Exercise: 2

Fill in the blanks with the plural form of words given in brackets.

  1. The ________ attacked the deers. (Cheetah)
  2. Ravi’s ________ had crowned. (tooth)
  3. An old ________  is sitting on the bench in the park. (woman)
  4. Keep all these books in the ________. (shelf)
  5. The ________ are eating bananas. (monkey)
  6. The chefs work with sharp ________. (knife)
  7. The ________ are playing badminton. (girl)
  8. Myra’s ________ had been published in the magazine. (story)
  9. The ________ helps needy people. (passer-by)
  10. The country is facing ________ after the floods. (crisis)
  11. The ________ are playing in the park. (child)
  12. He brushes his tooth ________ a day. (two)
  13. Many women have joined ________ now. (army)
  14. Riya ________ her hair. (comb)
  15. The cat killed three ________. (mouse)
  16. There are many big ________ in India. (city)
  17. There are so many ________ in the pond. (fish)
  18. His father purchased new ________ for the house. (table)
  19. He kept two ________ on the table. (glass)
  20. Many ________ were grazing in the yield. (sheep)

Answers

  1. Cheetah
  2. Teeth
  3. Woman
  4. Shelves
  5. Monkeys
  6. Knives
  7. Girls
  8. Stories
  9. Passers-by
  10. Crises
  11. Children
  12. Twice
  13. Armies
  14. Combs
  15. Mice
  16. Cities
  17. Fishes
  18. Tables
  19. Glasses
  20. Sheep

Exercise: 3

Identify the following as Countable and Uncountable Nouns.

Water, page, pen, pastry, tiger, grass, brick, juice, computer, book, watch, window, salt, bangle, ball, children, rice, cheese, plate, chair, dust

Answers

Countable Nouns

Page, pen, tiger, brick, computers, book, watch, window, bangle, ball, children, plate, chair

Uncountable Nouns

Water, pastry, grass, juice, salt, rice, cheese, dust

Also read: Active And Passive Voice For Class 5

Direct and indirect speech for class 5

Noun Number For Class 5 PDF

Noun Number For Class 5 Noun-Number-For-Class-5 (388 downloads )

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